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Research

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Complementary Therapies

Complementary therapies are therapeutic practices that are not currently considered an integral part of conventional allopathic medical practice, according to the National Institutes of Health. Through such studies as Pathways and many others, our researchers examine complementary therapies and how those that are effective may be integrated into traditional treatment plans.

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A New Translational Tool for Studying the Role of Breathing in Meditation

The present study investigates the effects of an eight-week mindful breathing intervention on 24-hr blood pressure, breathing rate, and an index of pCO2, the amount of CO2 in expired air (PetCO2).
Funder: Nat. Ctr. for Complementary and Alt. Medicine
Principal Investigator: Avins, Andrew

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The Effect of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction Received During Treatment on Chemotherapy Patients

The purpose of this feasibility study is to assess whether listening to mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on CDs is of interest and acceptable to patients receiving chemotherapy for breast or colon cancer. This study also gathers preliminary information as to whether MBSR can improve these patients' mood and quality of life.
Funder: Kaiser Permanente Community Benefit Research Grant
Principal Investigator: Altschuler, Andrea

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Pilot Study of Yoga Intervention for Heart Failure Patients

 This study evaluates the feasibility of an eight-week yoga intervention for patients with heart failure.
Funder: Kaiser Permanente Community Benefit Program
Principal Investigator: Kubo, Ai

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Mind-Body Therapies to Prevent Chronic Low-back Pain

This project is developing a short instrument for predicting chronic pain and disability in patients presenting with acute low back pain in a primary care setting. 
Funder: Nat. Ctr. for Complementary and Alt. Medicine
Principal Investigator: Avins, Andrew

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Colon Cancer Survival With Herbal Medicine and Vitamins Combined With Standard Therapy in a Whole-Systems Approach

McCulloch, M.; Broffman, M.; van der Laan, M.; Hubbard, A.; Kushi, L.; Gao, J.; Abrams, D.; Colford, J. M., Jr.;
 
Sep 30 2011
PubMed abstract  »

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Effect of increasing doses of saw palmetto extract on lower urinary tract symptoms: a randomized trial

Barry, M. J.; Meleth, S.; Lee, J. Y.; Kreder, K. J.; Avins, A. L.; Nickel, J. C.; Roehrborn, C. G.; Crawford, E. D.; Foster, H. E., Jr.; Kaplan, S. A.; McCullough, A.; Andriole, G. L.; Naslund, M. J.; Williams, O. D.; Kusek, J. W.; Meyers, C. M.; Betz, J. M.; Cantor, A.; McVary, K. T.;
  306 (12): 1344-51
Sep 28 2011
PubMed abstract  »

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Effect of increasing doses of saw palmetto extract on lower urinary tract symptoms: a randomized trial

Barry, M. J.; Meleth, S.; Lee, J. Y.; Kreder, K. J.; Avins, A. L.; Nickel, J. C.; Roehrborn, C. G.; Crawford, E. D.; Foster, H. E., Jr.; Kaplan, S. A.; McCullough, A.; Andriole, G. L.; Naslund, M. J.; Williams, O. D.; Kusek, J. W.; Meyers, C. M.; Betz, J. M.; Cantor, A.; McVary, K. T.;
JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association  306 (12): 1344-51
Sep 28 2011
PubMed abstract  »

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Lung Cancer Survival With Herbal Medicine and Vitamins in a Whole-Systems Approach: Ten-Year Follow-up Data Analyzed With Marginal Structural Models and Propensity Score Methods

McCulloch, M.; Broffman, M.; van der Laan, M.; Hubbard, A.; Kushi, L.; Kramer, A.; Gao, J.; Colford, J. M., Jr.;
Integr Cancer Ther  
Aug 8 2011
PubMed abstract  »

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What do I tell patients about saw palmetto for benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Kane, C. J.; Raheem, O. A.; Bent, S.; Avins, A. L.;
Urol Clin North Am   38 (3): 261-77
Aug 2011
PubMed abstract  »

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Performance of the American Urological Association Symptom Index With and Without an Additional Urge Incontinence Item

Barry, M. J.; Avins, A. L.; Meleth, S.;
Urology  
Jul 7 2011
PubMed abstract  »

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Audio recordings of mindfulness-based stress reduction training to improve cancer patients' mood and quality of life-a pilot feasibility study

Altschuler, A.; Rosenbaum, E.; Gordon, P.; Canales, S.; Avins, A. L.;
Support Care Cancer 
Jun 19 2011
PubMed abstract  »

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Interdisciplinary treatment for vestibular dysfunction: the effectiveness of mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and vestibular rehabilitation

Naber, C. M.; Water-Schmeder, O.; Bohrer, P. S.; Matonak, K.; Bernstein, A. L.; Merchant, M. A.;
  145 (1): 117-24
Jul 2011
PubMed abstract  »

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Complementary and alternative medicine use among newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients

McDermott, C. L.; Blough, D. K.; Fedorenko, C. R.; Arora, N. K.; Zeliadt, S. B.; Fairweather, M. E.; Oakley-Girvan, I.; Van Den Eeden, S. K.; Ramsey, S. D.;
Support Care Cancer  
Dec 1 2010
PubMed abstract  »

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Glucosamine and the ongoing enigma of chronic low back pain

Avins, A. L.;
JAMA  304 (1): 93-4
Jul 7 2010
PubMed abstract  »

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Treatment Expectations and Preferences as Predictors of Outcome of Acupuncture for Chronic Back Pain

Sherman, K. J.; Cherkin, D. C.; Ichikawa, L.; Avins, A. L.; Delaney, K.; Barlow, W. E.; Khalsa, P. S.; Deyo, R. A.;
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)  
Jun 8 2010
PubMed abstract  »

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Patient level pooled analysis of 68 500 patients from seven major vitamin D fracture trials in US and Europe

Smedshaug, G. B.; Kvaavik, E.; Falch, J. A.; Tverdal, A.; Pedersen, J. I.; Raphael, H.; Maslin, P.; Crozier, S.; Larsen, E. R.; Foldspang, A.; Grant, A. M.; Campbell, M. K.; McDonald, A. M.; MacLennan, G. S.; McPherson, G. C.; Donaldson, C.; Gillespie, W. J.; Robinson, C. M.; Wallace, W. A.; Gass, M.; Wallace, R. B.; Lewis, C. E.; Bassford, T.; Beresford, S. A.; Black, H. R.; Blanchette, P.; Bonds, D. E.; Brunner, R. L.; Brzyski, R. G.; Caan, B.; Cauley, J. A.; Chlebowski, R. T.; Cummings, S. R.; Granek, I.; Hays, J.; Heiss, G.; Hendrix, S. L.; Howard, B. V.; Hsia, J.; Hubbell, F. A.; Johnson, K. C.; Judd, H.; Kotchen, J. M.; Kuller, L. H.; Langer, R. D.; Lasser, N. L.; Limacher, M. C.; Ludlam, S.; Manson, J. E.; Margolis, K. L.; McGowan, J.; Ockene, J. K.; O'Sullivan, M. J.; Phillips, L.; Prentice, R. L.; Sarto, G. E.; Stefanick, M. L.; Van Horn, L.; Whitlock, E.; Anderson, G. L.; Assaf, A. R.; Barad, D.; Lyons, R. A.; Brophy, S.; Newcombe, R. G.; Phillips, C. J.; Lervy, B.; Evans, R.; Stone, M. D.; Wareham, K.; Porthouse, J.; Cockayne, S.; King, C.; Saxon, L.; Steele, E.; Aspray, T.; Baverstock, M.; Birks, Y.; Dumville, J.; Iglesias, C.; Puffer, S.; Sutcliffe, A.; Watt, I.;
BMJ   340 b5463
 2010
PubMed abstract  »

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Characteristics of patients with chronic back pain who benefit from acupuncture

Sherman, K. J.; Cherkin, D. C.; Ichikawa, L.; Avins, A. L.; Barlow, W. E.; Khalsa, P. S.; Deyo, R. A.;
BMC Musculoskelet Disord   10 (1): 114
Sep 21 2009
PubMed abstract  »

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Antioxidant supplementation and risk of incident melanomas: results of a large prospective cohort study

Asgari, M. M.; Maruti, S. S.; Kushi, L. H.; White, E.;
Arch Dermatol   145 (8): 879-82
Aug 2009
PubMed abstract  »

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The influence of husbands' or male partners' support on women's psychosocial adjustment to having an ostomy resulting from colorectal cancer

Altschuler, A.; Ramirez, M.; Grant, M.; Wendel, C.; Hornbrook, M. C.; Herrinton, L.; Krouse, R. S.;
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs   36 (3): 299-305
May-Jun 2009
PubMed abstract  »